Contrast-associated acute kidney injury

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Contrast-induced acute kidney injury.

Case Presentation: A 63-year-old man with prior mitral valve repair, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, and mild chronic renal insufficiency (creatinine 1 year earlier, 1.2 mg/dL) presents to the emergency department with progressive dyspnea on exertion and new anterior T-wave inversions. Subsequent laboratory testing confirms a myocardial infarction (troponin I, 11.0 ng/mL) and worsening renal insu...

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Contrast-induced Acute Kidney Injury

• Objective: To review the risk factors, definition, pathophysiology, prevention, and adverse outcomes associated with the development of acute kidney injury resulting from iodinated contrast. • Methods: Case presentation and evaluation of the

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Contrast-induced acute kidney injury.

Cardiac angiography and coronary/vascular interventions depend on iodinated contrast media and consequently pose the risk of contrast-induced acute kidney injury (AKI). This is an important complication that accounts for a significant number of cases of hospital-acquired renal failure, with adverse effects on prognosis and health care costs. The epidemiology and pathogenesis of contrast-induced...

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Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin and Contrast-Induced Acute Kidney Injury.

BACKGROUND Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) is an early marker of acute kidney injury (AKI). METHODS AND RESULTS Urine NGAL and serum NGAL (sNGAL) were assessed at 2, 6, 24, and 48 hours after contrast media (CM) exposure in 458 high-risk patients (development set). Optimal thresholds in predicting contrast-induced AKI (serum creatinine [sCr] increase ≥0.3 mg/dL at 48 hours a...

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Acute kidney injury with iodinated contrast.

Diagnostic and interventional radiographic procedures in critically ill patients commonly depend on iodinated contrast media and consequently pose the risk of contrast-induced acute kidney injury. This is an important complication that accounts for a significant number of cases of hospital-acquired renal failure, with adverse effects on prognosis and healthcare costs. The epidemiology and patho...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: BJA Education

سال: 2020

ISSN: 2058-5349

DOI: 10.1016/j.bjae.2020.07.006